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Original Article
Surgical management of traumatic extradural haematoma: Experiences with
610 patients and prospective analysis
Chowdhury Noman Khaled SM M S, Raihan MZ M S, Chowdhury FH FCPS, Ashadullah
ATM MBBS Sarkar MH M S, Hossain SS FCPS
Department of Neurosurgery, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka,
Bangladesh
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This study was carried out to find out the age, sex, mode of injury,
localization, clinical presentation, CT findings, operative measures
and outcome of extradural haematoma in the patient population at
Dhaka Medical College. 610 consecutive patients with cranial extradural
haematoma who underwent surgery in department of Neurosurgery from
1st January 2006 to 6th October 2008 were included in this prospective
study. Each of the patients were evaluated in term of age, sex,
mode of injury, localization of haematoma, clinical presentation,
CT findings , operative measures and outcome. Out of 610 cases 86.32
% were male and 13.78 % were female. The male and female ratio was
6.27: 1. Age ranged from 2.5 to 83 years. Commonest age group was
21 to 30 years. Commonest mode of injury was Road traffic Accident
53.45%, followed by Assaults. Most common clinical presentation
was headache / Vomiting 63.61 %, followed by altered sensorium 60.66
%. In this present prospective study of 610 cases of EDH, temporo
parietal site was involved in 33.45 % followed by frontal region
in 23.28 %. Sixty five patients (10.66 %) died; 19 of these had
associated brain injuries and 28 cases were deeply unconscious.
Extradural haematoma is a neurosurgical emergency where early surgical
intervention is associated with the best prognosis. Many factors
affects the outcome of extradural haematoma surgery and the most
important one is the duration of time between incident/accident
and operation in neurosurgical operation theater; mortality can
be close to 0% if this time interval can be minimized.
Keywords : extradural haematoma,
head injury
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Address for correspondence:
Chowdhury Noman Khaled S M, M S,
Assistant Professor, Department of Neurosurgery,
Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka,
Bangladesh. Phone +8801819019415
E e-mail- nomankhaled@yahoo.com
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