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Original
Article
Spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality (SCIWORA) in children
: A Kolkata experience
Vishwanath Sidram M Ch, P Tripathy M Ch, SP Ghorai M Ch,
SN Ghosh M Ch
Bangur
Institute of Neuroscience and Psychiatry, Kolkata (WB)
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Abstract
Spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality can result in
severe neurological deficit. Early recognition of this syndrome
is important so that treatment can be instituted. This study was
carried out to analyze the incidence, clinical features, diagnosis
including MRI features, and therapeutic approaches. Out of sixty
five cases of spinal injury below 12 years of age admitted in the
emergency Neurosurgery ward of IPGMER, Kolkata between August 2006
and December 2008, nine patients diagnosed as SCIWORA were included
in this study. The patients were assessed for mechanism of injury,
radiographic assessment by X ray of spine in all patients and CT
Scan in some patients. All patients underwent MRI. Clinical assessment
of patients was done using ASIA impairment scale at the time of
admission, discharge and on follow-up at 3 months and 6 months interval.
Majority of patients were below 8 years of age (66.67%). Fall was
the commonest mode of injury and cervical spine was the commonest
site of injury. Majority of patients had an abnormality on MRI.
SCIWORA is relatively common in pediatric patients with spinal injury
and early treatment is associated with good outcome. MRI is helpful
in predicting the outcome.
Keywords
cervical spine, spinal cord, spinal cord injury
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Address for correspondence:
Dr. Vishwanath
Sidram
Dept of Neurosurgery,
Bangur Instt. of Neuroscience & Psychiatry
52/1A Sambhunath Pandit Street, Kolkata-25
Phone No:09883145813
E mail:vsidram@gmail.com
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