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Original Article
Post head injury vertig
Ashis Pathak M Ch, Naresh
Panda M S*, N Khandelwal M D**, CP Das D M***, S N Mathuriya M Ch
Department of Neurosurgery,
Otolaryngology*, Radiodiagnosis** & Neurology*** Postgraduate Institute
of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh - 160012
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Post Head Injury Vertigo (PHIV) is a common symptom after head
trauma and is a part of post-concussion syndrome. The causes of
vertigo can be varied. A study was aimed to: (a) Clinically classify
pure PHIV into various groups depending on the severity of disability
produced by the vertigo and, (b) To evolve a treatment protocol
for PHIV. A new classification of PHIV was proposed, based on its
severity, ranging from Grade I to Grade IV, Grade IA being of least
severe manifestation. A total of 53 patients of mild head injury
having PHIV were analysed, consisting of 32 males and 21 females
with age ranging between 18 and 62. Eight patients of PHIV fell
in Grade IA, 10 in Grade IB, 26 in Grade II, 8 in Grade III and
1 was in Grade IV. The mean number of hospital visits increased
with the severity of vertigo with Grade IA having a mean of 1.5
visits and Grade IV having a mean of 24 visits. Though the dosage
of medication and its duration was not always proportional to the
grade of vertigo but Grade III and IV patients needed prolonged
medications, sometimes with more than one drug. The higher grades
of PHIV were supplemented with vestibular rehabilitation exercises.
In conclusion, the present study is the first one of its kind attempting
to classify PHIV into various grades depending on its severity.
The grading system can help the clinician to plan the approximate
duration of treatment and also prognosticate PHIV.
Key words : head injury, vertigo
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Address for correspondence:
Dr Ashis Pathak
Department of Neurosurgery
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research
Chandigarh 160012
Tel 0172-2756708; Fax 0172-2744401
E e-mail ashispathak2000@yahoo.co.uk
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