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Original Article
Primary reconstruction of depressed skull fracture - The changing scenario
P K Nayak M Ch, A K Mahapatra M Ch*
Asst Prof of Neurosurgery Hi-Tech Medical College, Bhubaneswar
*Prof of Neurosurgery and Director
Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow
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Approximately 25% of all skull fractures are compound and merit
immediate attention. Inadvertently fracture segments are removed
in emergency to worsen the cosmetic problem. To analyze the benefit
of primary reconstruction of depressed fracture and compare the
various options available today. Thirty two patients underwent primary
fracture reconstruction, from a study period of Feb2005 to Nov 2007
were analyzed retrospectively. The various techniques adopted by
the author like simple elevation, apposition by nylon suture; or
rigid fixation by titanium and absorbable mini plate were undertaken.
Twenty two patients were male and ten were female. Eighteen (56%)
cases underwent titanium miniplate fixation and eleven (34%) apposition
using nylon sutures. In two cases simple elevation of fracture segments
was carried out and in one fixation with absorbable (Poly-L- lactide)
miniplate, was performed. Infection and Plate rejection were not
encountered in this study. Cosmetic deformity correction to acceptable
level was achieved better with miniplate. Primary reconstruction
of fracture segment should be attempted as and when possible. Even
in India, titanium mini plate is cost effective and better option
to any other available measures.
Keywords :Head injury, depressed
fracture, reconstruction, good outcome
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Address for correspondence:
Dr. P. K. Nayak
B-6/6, Chandrama appt., Kharvel Nagar,
Bhubaneswar-751001, INDIA
E-mail-drmichaelpn@rediffmail.com
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